Granite surface

Granite

Hard, heat-tolerant, and nearly bulletproof.

Granite is an igneous stone made of interlocking quartz, feldspar, and mica crystals. It is one of the hardest natural stones used in interiors and tolerates heat, scratches, and daily abuse with minimal fuss.

Telltale traits

  • speckled crystalline pattern
  • high gloss
  • varied mineral colors

Best for

  • High-use kitchen counters
  • Outdoor kitchens
  • Bar tops
  • Bathroom vanities

Avoid for

  • Designs needing perfectly uniform pattern

Cleaning routine

Daily

Warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap or a pH-neutral stone cleaner.

Weekly

Use a granite-safe cleaner and buff dry with a microfiber cloth.

Deep clean

Use a poultice for set-in oil stains; reseal afterward.

Sealing

Yes — Every 1–3 years

Test with a water drop — if it darkens within minutes, reseal.

What to avoid

VinegarBleachAmmoniaAbrasive scouring powders

When to call a pro

Contact a pro for chips, deep cracks, or full re-polishing.

Safe products & ingredients

Stone family: Silica-based (acid-tolerant)

Use these products

  • pH-neutral stone cleaner (Granite Gold, MB-5, StoneTech Revitalizer)
  • Mild dish soap (a few drops in warm water) for occasional cleaning
  • Penetrating impregnator sealer every 1–3 years
  • Isopropyl alcohol (50/50 with water) for disinfecting counters

Look for these ingredients

  • Neutral pH surfactants
  • Isopropyl alcohol up to 50%
  • Hydrogen peroxide 3% (spot use for organic stains)
  • Fluoropolymer or silane/siloxane sealer chemistry

Never use on this stone

Avoid these products

  • Bleach and ammonia-based sprays used daily
  • Acidic bathroom cleaners (CLR, Lime-A-Way) on polished finishes
  • Wax or topical 'shine' sprays — they trap haze
  • Vinegar — it won't etch quartzite/granite quickly but degrades sealers

Scan labels for these ingredients

  • Sodium hypochlorite (bleach) in repeated daily use
  • Ammonium hydroxide (ammonia) in repeated daily use
  • Hydrofluoric acid (in some rust removers) — destroys quartz
  • Silicone polish additives — leave a residue under sealer

Do's and don'ts at a glance

Do

  • Wipe daily with neutral cleaner or soap-and-water
  • Disinfect occasionally with diluted isopropyl alcohol
  • Test sealer yearly with a water bead
  • Use a cutting board to protect knives, not the stone

Don't

  • Don't rely on bleach or ammonia for daily cleaning — they strip sealer
  • Don't put a hot pan on a sealed area repeatedly — heat shortens sealer life
  • Don't use rust removers without checking they're hydrofluoric-acid free
  • Don't ignore a faded water bead — that's the cue to reseal

Frequently asked questions

How often should I seal granite?

Every 1–3 years for most slabs. Test with water — if it darkens within minutes, reseal.

Can I cut directly on granite?

Granite won't scratch easily, but you'll dull your knives. Use a cutting board.

Is granite radioactive?

Trace radon is present in some granites at levels well below health concern. It's not a practical worry for finished countertops.

Popular Granite varieties

Step-by-step guides

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